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LORI-CASE-001: Autonomous Vehicle Safety Governance & Liability

Case Type: Linked Modules: Jury System × GZW × Legal Risk Mapper × EDRI-H


📘 Case Summary

A SAE Level 4 autonomous vehicle collided with a human-driven car at an urban intersection, injuring a pedestrian. Although the self-driving car attempted to brake, a sensor misjudgment led it to run a red light. The manufacturer claimed the system behavior was an “unpredictable AI anomaly,” beyond their control.


⚖️ Core Questions


🧠 Jury Deliberation Modules

Module Role Description
Fact Finder (AI) Reconstruct incident, confirm signal misread and vehicle behavior
Legal Analyst (AI) Apply liability doctrines: negligence vs strict liability
Moral Evaluator (AI) Assess whether AI reached expected human-equivalent caution
Cultural Interpreter (AI) Compare expectations across legal cultures (e.g., US vs EU)
Emotional Moderator (AI) Evaluate public emotional impact and trust degradation
Human Judge A (Primary) Final arbiter, determine restitution and trust repair
Human Judge B (Auditor) Ensures fairness, checks AI bias, maintains ethical nuance

🗳️ Deliberation Outcomes

Module Judgment Summary
Fact Finder AI at 70% fault due to foreseeable sensor risk
Legal Analyst Manufacturer liable under strict liability
Moral Evaluator Insufficient preemptive safety design
Cultural Interpreter EU model demands higher human-centric fallback
Emotional Moderator Public anger index: 0.79 (high)
Human Judge A Agrees with majority, recommends restitution fund
Human Judge B Agrees in part, requests stronger post-deployment monitoring

✅ Final Verdict

The autonomous system’s behavior, while unpredictable, falls under the manufacturer’s product responsibility.
Ruling: Manufacturer liable under strict liability.
System deployment must include:


📎 Referenced Modules


🔗 Attribution: See Intellectual_Attribution.md
🛡 This module is part of the LORI Framework. Original concept by the founder of the LORI Ethical System.

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